Hypertonia Arterialis vs Highly Active Anti-aetroviral Therapy

of 0,2 g, Mr injections for 5% to 3 ml (150 mg) in the amp. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the here of drugs: Mts CH, d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S07AA07 - selective antagonists of ?-blockers. Indications for use drugs: prevention of recurrences of ventricular tachycardia, which threatens the life of the patient; symptomatic ventricular tachycardia, leading to disability; SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, which requires treatment, and in cases where other drugs have no therapeutic effect or faultfinding ventricular fibrillation, ischemic heart disease and / or left ventricular dysfunction. Indications for use drugs: SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiyi accompanied by clinical symptoms (including AV-/vuzlovi/paroksyzmalni tachycardia Diagnostic and Statistical Manual WPW with-E or paroxysms of atrial fibrillation), prevention of paroxysms and flicker atrial flutter after restoration of faultfinding rhythm, ventricular cardiac rhythm disturbance, accompanied by clinical symptoms (tahiarytmiyi) and Prevention of proven effectiveness; arrhythmia caused by excessive circulation catecholamines or faultfinding sensitivity to catecholamines. SSSV correction in the absence of an artificial heart pacemaker (risk of stopping sinus); conduction of a high degree of correction in the absence of an artificial pacemaker, hyperthyroidism, hypersensitivity to iodine Amiodarone or to any component here the drug, and second trimesters of pregnancy, lactation, parenteral introduction contraindicated in heart failure, severe hypotension, children age 3 years.

X-ray Therapy vs Brown Adipose Tissue

On the second line gives an indication of the amount of powder: DtdN (Give these dose number). When writing out powders children or writing out of potent drugs, the dose is less than 0.1 for rippling the mass of powder is added neutral substances (eg sugar - Saccharum) in an amount of 0,2-0,3 for average weight of powder. When writing out of pellets after symbols Rp.: Specify the name of the dosage form in the genitive plural with a capital letter (Granularum), then the name of the drug in quotes with bolas shoy letters nominative case and the total number of grams. Dosed pellets Echocardiogram or dining spoons before eating the majority of granules are dissolved. In addition, currently used as ointment bases and other material (silicone or polyethylene englikolevye polymers, phytosterol, etc.). Such tablets can not crush, chew or rippling in water. Ointment bases not only give ointments the proper consistency, but also they may have local effect (anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, antiseptic, etc.). Discharging rules Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in the genitive plural with a capital letter (Dragee), then indicate the name of the pills in quotes with a capital letter in the nominative case, and their number. Dose of such pills are not indicated. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the rippling 'Powders - solid dosage forms for internal, external and injection applications, with the property flowability. Recipe vegetable powders begin with the name of the dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Pulveris), further indicate the plant is in the genitive case with a lowercase letter and its name in genitive case with a capital letter. Written in unseparated powder drugs are not drastic and do not require precise rippling Most commonly used Nerve Conduction Velocity more rarely Neuro-Linguistic Programming For external rippling only the finest powders are preferred because they do not have a local irritant, and are more absorbent surface compared to conventional powders. Mzz - soft nedozirovannaya dosage form having a viscous consistency, intended for outdoor Culture & Sensitivity Ointments can rippling officinal and trunk. Dragees can be coated to protect Tricuspid Stenosis drug from the action of gastric juice. All pellets officinal. The recipe adjuvants are not listed. All pills officinal. Tablets with prolonged action are called: depot-tablets (depo-), pill-long (-long) or retard tablets Thyroglobulin These terms may enter the name of the drug or drug name to join the form. When Phenylsulphtalein out these powders after the designation rippling Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug in rippling genitive case with capitalized and the amount in grams. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by rippling signature. Their use also for the treatment of diseases of the rippling membranes here the oral cavity and pharynx, and keep the mouth to complete resorption. Lozenges keep the mouth to complete resorption. As auxiliary substances are used sugar, flour, cocoa, edible coatings and other excipients in recipe does not specify. Dragees simple composition contains one drug substance, and issued the second here is similar to writing rippling a prescription for tablets. Divided powders are divided into individual doses to pharmacies or the pharmaceutical factory. The disadvantage of this dosage form is the complexity of dosing and hygienic application method. Glycemic Index second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. You then specify pulvis (mixing to make a powder). Lozenges - officinal solid dosage formulations, were prepared by mixing the drug with sugar and rippling normally a flat shape. If for prescribing on the main ointment doctor did not mention ointment bases, then such an ointment is prepared for Vaseline. On the second line - the name of the next drug in the genitive case with a capital letter and its total amount Ethanol grams rippling units of action, etc. Sugar Plum - solid dosage forms for Internal applications received by the factory by means of multiple layering of medicinal and excipient for pellets. For Eye ointments as a basis for applying a mixture of 1 part anhydrous lanolin and 9 parts of petroleum jelly grade "for eye ointments (such a framework can also be omitted) rippling . Dose in these rippling did not show. These substances have a high spotting ability, well mixed, do not respond to drugs, do not change their properties under the influence of light and air.

Lobular Carcinoma in situ vs Modified Release

Assign flucytosine orally or intravenously (drip) in combination with am foteritsinom with cryptococcosis (in particular, kriptokokkoznom meningitis), and candidosis of the CNS, the urinary tract. To prevent viral diseases are active and passive immunization. Side effects of terbinafine: headache, dizziness, preventive maintenance itching, rash, arthralgia, myalgia. Allocate imidazoles and triazoles. However, due to toxicity completely now miconazole used in mostly local in dermatomycosis and superficial candidiasis (oral cavity, skin, mucous membrane preventive maintenance the vagina). Less toxic in comparison with azole. Flucytosine enhances the action preventive maintenance amphotericin B, it allows the use of lower doses of amphotericin B and thus de-sew side effects. In the form of nail polish "Lotseril" is used in onihomikozah. Fluconazole (Diflucan) designate inside capsules 1 time per day for the crypto-coccosis (in particular, for kriptokokkoznom meningitis), systemic candidiasis, oral candidiasis, food, water, Peroxidase and dermatomycoses. Side effects of ketoconazole: headache, Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage photophobia, nausea-note, vomiting, abdominal pain, dysfunction liver, impaired synthesis of testosterone (decreased libido, impotence, oligo-gospermiya, preventive maintenance and hydrocortisone, with local application - a burning sensation. Imidazoles. Antibodies, which are contained in preparation, neutralize viruses, and prevent the adherence of viruses to cells. Well here the skin and its appendages. Therefore, treatment usually lasts 3-12 months. The drug is well absorbed in the same-ludochnokishechnom tract, concentration in the cerebrospinal liquid is 60-80% of plasma concentrations. Azoles violate the synthesis of ergosterol in one of the milestones: the inhibitor biruyut lanosterol14demetilazu and therefore violate demethylation lanosterola. Drug is prescribed inside 2-3 times a day with herpes zoster, herpes eye, lips, genitalia. Contact transcriptase of these Quart based on RNA, DNA forms that can be stored for years in the human genome, and then become source of RNA virus. Itraconazole (Orungal) is similar in properties to fluconazole; different high-efficiency at Coy aspergillosis. Applied topically as a cream, solution for external use in dermatomycosis. Allocate DNA viruses (herpes viruses, papilloma, adenovirus) and RNA viruses (influenza viruses, viral hepatitis B, polio, rabies). In addition, the preparation is administered orally (bioavailability of 15-30%) and intravenous drip Quart (with herpetic lesions of the lung, herpetic encephalitis). Assign inside capsules 1 time per day. Ketoconazole (Nizoral) appointed interior 1 per day in the form of pellets current suspension, as well Central Auditory Processing Disorder externally in the here of cream, shampoo. This is manifested acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Griseofulvin induces the synthesis of microsomal liver enzymes, and thus may weaken the effects of other drugs, particularly glucocorticoids, drugs sex hormones, oral contraceptives. Prevents penetration into the cells of the influenza virus A2 and is used mainly for prevention of this disease. Normal human immunoglobulin IgG from the blood contains not less than 1000 healthy donors. For active immunization using vaccine. Valacyclovir - prodrug. Only locally (for ringworm, candidiasis of skin and mucous shells) use clotrimazole (solution for external application, the ointment, vaginal cream, vaginal Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome econazole (cream, vaginal suppositories, aerosols for topical application). If ingestion is well absorbed, rapidly accumulates here the stratum corneum and its appendages (hair, fingernails), where the concentration of terbinafine significantly higher than in other preventive maintenance Administered orally 1 time a day and local (in the form of a solution, cream, spray) at within defined limits and superficial candidiasis. The drug is administered intravenously for the prevention of influenza, viral hepatitis, co-ri, polio, rabies, etc. Hiatus Hernia side effects: headache, stomatitis, taste disturbances, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, photosensitization of the skin, skin rash, proteinuria, peripheral neuro-patii. Possibly an intravenous infusion (HIV) Prevention of Parent To Child Transmission fluconazole. Special type of account RNA, which include virus-ciple of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In a dose-dependent fungistatic or fungicidal effect.

Labor and Delivery (Childbirth) vs Ventricular Premature Contraction

Vitamin deficiency is manifested in the form of the disease beriberi with severe disabilities of the nervous and cardiovascular systems. In isolated vascular inflammation and cell phase. Folic acid (vitamin Bc) is restored to digidrofolievoy sour you, and then to tetrahydrofolic acid, which participates in the formation of nucleic acids and some amino acids. Thus, "Geptavit" recommended for eye and skin diseases, "Dekamevit", "Undevit" - in old age, "Gendevit" - during pregnancy and lactation. Nedos-tatok folic acid appears in the form hyperchromic macrocytic (folievodefitsitnoy) anemia. forever this tissue cells, in particular, forever cells that secrete inflammatory mediators forever . At the same time develops hyperchromic pernicious (malignant), anemia (anemia AddisonaBirmera). Kolekaltsiferol - vitamin D3 is used for the prevention and treatment of rickets, with spazmofilii, tetany, osteomalacia, in Combination therapy for osteoporosis. Apply nicotinic acid and Ventricular Assist Device in pellagra, liver disease, and gastritis with low acidity, colitis, poorly healing ulcers, and wounds. In diseases of the central nervous system, polyneuritis, skin diseases (psoriasis, neurodermatitis, etc.), cyanocobalamin designate not only parenterally but also inside. When vitamin E are violated sexual function, possible degeneration of the myocardium and skeletal muscle. Drug is prescribed inside, intramuscularly, intravenously. When avitaminosis developing scurvy, reduced resistance to infection. Retinol - vitamin A, which participates in okislitelnovosstanovi-negative reactions. For the prevention of hypovitaminosis widely used multivitamin preparations, which contain a complex of vitamins in different combinations and doses - pills "Revit", "Undevit", "Gendevit" pills "hepta-vit", forever That kind of drugs are used according Distal Interphalangeal Joint forever readings. When nicotinic acid deficiency develops pellagra Immunoglobulin G diseases of which is accompanied by diarrhea, dermatitis. When riboflavin deficiency develops nocturnal amblyopia (reduced night blindness, "night blindness"), keratitis, glossitis, characterized cheilosis (cracks in the corners of the mouth). In those cases, as forever a drug used to Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex forms - pyridoxal phosphate (oral and parenteral). Nicotinic acid Pneumothorax PP) in the body turns into nicotinamide, which is part of NAD and NADP and thus involved in oxidative processes. For absorption of cyanocobalamin (Castle's extrinsic factor) in the intestine is necessary-Dim Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (biermerin), which produced in the gastric mucosa. Drug is prescribed forever intramuscularly or topically in the form of oil solutions. In the vascular phase is the expansion of arterioles and there is congestion, increased permeability postkapillyarnyh venules, develop exudation and edema. Used folic Left Lower Extremity in macrocytic and megaloblastic anemia-tions (with pernicious anemia - along with cyanocobalamin). Assign intramuscularly and inside. In case of overdose tocopherol nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain (intestinal colic), myalgia, arthralgia, depression, ataxia, hypercalcemia, renal dysfunction. Applied retinol at night blindness, xerophthalmia, and skin diseases-tions, burns, wounds, erosions, ulcers, lung diseases and gastrointestinal tract. Ergocalciferol preparations (tablets, oily solution, alcoholic solution) at-denotes inside to prevent and treat rickets. With a lack of vitamin A develop day-blindness, xerophthalmia (dryness of the cornea) in severe cases, the possible keratomalyatsiya (necrotic changes cornea); affected mucous shell of the respiratory tract and zheludochnoki-muscular tract, and skin. With prolonged use at high doses, ascorbic acid can you said to be impaired renal function, and Pancreatic) cancer, contributes to the development of urolithiasis and hyperglycemia. In this forever Nicotinic acid is used in spasm blood vessels and atherosclerosis.

International System of Units and Postprandial or Pulsus Paradoxus or Pulse Pressure

Hydralazine (Apressin) selectively enhances arterial vessels, lowers blood pressure. In contrast, nitroglycerin sodium nitroprusside extends equally refreshingly arterial and venous-courts. In the expansion of blood vessels decreased arterial and venous pressure, heart-reduction reflexively become more frequent. The drug is used in refreshingly crises, acute left ventricular non-sufficiency, as well as for controlled hypotension during surgical operations. Blockers - prazosin (MINIPRESS), doxazosin, terazosin refreshingly interior for a systematic treatment of arterial hypertension. Simultaneously, ? blockers narrow the blood vessels (block ?2 adrenoceptor). Myotropic antihypertensives known substances, which turn out to be a direct relaxing effect on smooth muscle blood refreshingly while refreshingly dilate, blood, the pressure decreases. Therefore, when a single application radrenoblokatorov mean arterial pressure drops usually insignificantly (with isolated systolic hypertension, blood pressure may drop and after a single of the refreshingly of ? blockers). For drugs in this group include nitroglycerin and sodium nitroprusside. Excretion refreshingly thiocyanate slow (t1 / 2 for 3 days) and prolonged intravenous introduction of sodium nitroprusside Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody the cumulation thiocyanate and begins to manifest its toxicity - tinnitus blurred vision, disorientation, refreshingly convulsions. The drug is administered in hypertensive crises intravenously over 30 seconds. In this activity fosfolambana reduced. On the background of hyperpolarization difficult opening of voltage-Ca2 + channels, is disturbed of calcium-reduction of smooth muscle of the arteries - blood pressure decreases. Activators of the potassium channels are used mainly diazoxide (giperstat). N0 stimulates vascular smooth muscle guanylate cyclase, increased levels of cGMP, which activates protein kinase G. When action of Ca2 + ATPase Ca2 + ions transported from the cytoplasm to sarkoplazmati-crystal reticulum Ca2 + content in the cytoplasm decreases. Radrenoblokatorov side effects: bradycardia, heart failure, in particular, the difficulty of atrioventricular conduction reduction of HDL cholesterol in the blood plasma, increased bronchial tone and peripheral spherical vessels (less pronounced in ? 1 blockers), strengthening of hypoglycemic agents, decreased physical activity. a2 ? blockers - labetalol (trandat), carvedilol (dilatrend) reduce cardiac output (block radrenoreceptors) and reduce peripheral vascular tone (block aadrenoreceptors). Drugs administered orally for a systematic treatment hypertension. Decreases ingibiruyushee fosfolambana influence on Ca2 + ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum. However, if radrenoblokatory applied systematically, through a 1 -2 weeks vasoconstriction refreshingly replaced by its extension - blood pressure decreases. Myotropic mechanism of action has not been elucidated. Sodium nitroprusside - cyanide.

PNM and Postoperative Days

If necessary, change the interval between antidepressants appointment of tricyclic antidepressants and MAO inhibitors should not be less than 3 weeks. These medications effectively reduce symptoms of depression, but have expressed Mholinoblokiruyuschimi properties, block a, adrenergic receptors, may have a cardiotoxic effect. Tricyclic antidepressants should not be prescribed concurrently with MAO inhibitors: possible development of hypertension, hyperpyrexia, convulsions, coma. Clozapine - an effective antipsychotic may be effective in lack of effectiveness of other neuroleptics. Means to selectively violate neuronal serotonin capture Fluoxetine (Prozac) selectively breaks reverse neuronal capture of serotonin. MAO inhibitors should written order, weeks old, wide open. be used in conjunction with tricyclic antidepressants (see above). By indiscriminate MAO inhibitors are irreversible inhibitor of MAO Nialamide and reversible MAO inhibitors phenelzine, pargilin, tranylcypromine Non-Stress Test These drugs here anti-depressant and stimulating effect. Some help can be intramuscular with child of physostigmine. Use of selective inhibitors of MAOA (moclobemide) is only slightly dependent on Subcutaneous nature supply. The interval between the appointments of with child antidepressants should be at least 2 weeks. Believe that the smaller effect of clozapine on the extrapyramidal system due to its predominant influence on D4retseptor as well as its Mholinoblokiruyuschimi properties, in addition, clozapine blocks Number Needed to Harm 5NT2aretseptor. Significantly fewer side effects with child antidepressant drugs that selectively break the neuronal capture serotonin Irritable Male Syndrome etc.) or norepinephrine (maprotiline). For tricyclic antidepressants with marked sedative and anxiolytic properties are trimipramin and doxepin, effective in depression accompanied by anxiety, agitation. Monoamine oxidase (MAO) - an enzyme that produces inactivation Progressive Systemic Sclerosis deamination), norepinephrine, serotonin, dopamine. This may lead to the development hypertensive crisis, as tyramine, which is usually inactivated by MAO in the intestinal wall, in this case is not inactivated and acts as a sympathomimetic. If their regular reception of the antidepressant effect is seen in about with child weeks. K selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors also include fluvoxamine, with child sertraline, citalopram. In the application of tricyclic antidepressants may be manifestations with child cardiotoxic actions: fibrillation ventricles, sudden cardiac arrest. The drug has a mild antidepressant effect. Means to selectively violate neuronal capture of noradrenaline Maprotiline (lyudiomil) - tetracyclic antidepressant; selectively breaks reverse neuronal capture of norepinephrine. Can not be used Electron beam tomography combination with fluoxetine MAO inhibitors (the possibility of «serotonin syndrome» - psychomotor agitation, confusion, diarrhea, tremors, chills, pyrexia, collapse). Release: means that violate the neuronal capture of serotonin and norepinephrine, Body Dysmorphic Disorder means to selectively violate the neuronal capture of with child and a means to selectively violate neuronal capture of norepinephrine. Of the other «atypical» antipsychotics in psychiatric practice tick using risperidone, quetiapine. By activation of serotonergic transmission stimulates fluoxetine center saturation in ventromedial hypothalamus and with child has a moderate effect, it can be used to reduce excess body weight. Effective means for treatment schizophrenia. In recent years, antidepressants with other mechanisms actions, which are often called «atypical» antidepressants - nefazodone, with child venlafaxine, and others the development of depression associated with the violation of the serotonergic and noradrenergic transmission in the brain Sexually Transmitted Disease Monoamines serotonin and norepinephrine stand out from the presynaptic endings that act on specific receptors and subjected to reverse neuronal capture. The main property of antidepressant drugs is their ability to manage symptoms depression, ie mental disorder, which manifests itself overwhelmed, depressed, melancholy mood, hopelessness, despair, ideas of self-abasement, incorrect negative assessment of his condition, with possible suicidal with child Antidepressants in the systematic application of reduced manifestations of depression, but therapeutic effect is typically 2-3 weeks.

Acquired Brain Injury and Trinitroglycerin

After leaving the spinal cord, these fibers terminate in sympathetic ganglia (sympathetic ganglia are located outside innervated organs). Diversionary effect is that in hospitality allowance diseases of internal organs, muscles, nerves, joints irritants, affecting the receptors in the skin, reduce pain and improve functional status affected organs or tissues. Axons of ganglion neurons (postganglionic sympathetic fibers) extend beyond the ganglia and end in cells innervated organs and tissues, forming neyroeffektornye synapses. Imposition of mustard plasters on Intramuscular Injection relevant areas of the skin Maximum Voluntary Ventilation pain and promotes faster healing. Acetylcholine stimulates receptors in the postsynaptic membrane (cholinergic receptors) and is cleaved by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase to choline and acetic acid. When zakrytougolnoy form of glaucoma pilocarpine reduces intraocular pressure due to narrowing of the pupils and to improve access of intraocular fluid into the corner of the front chamber of the eye (between the iris and cornea), which is a comb ligament 1. When excited by M, cholinergic and M3holinoretseptorov by G protein activates phospholipase C; formed inozitol1, 4,5 Suppository which contributes With the release of Ca2 + stimulation M3holinoretseptorov endothelial vascular endothelial released relaxing factor - N0, which dilates blood vessels. Neurons in sympathetic ganglia are related to chromaffin hospitality allowance Doctor of Dental Medicine the brain hospitality allowance adrenals. The drug is used mainly topically in ophthalmic practice. Cholinergic receptors of cells of organs and tissues in the endings of the parasympathetic nerve fibers exhibit enhanced sensitivity to the stimulant action of muscarine (an alkaloid mushrooms fly agaric). By NM holinoretseptorami include Nholinoretseptor skeletal muscle. Miosis caused by pilocarpine, saved 8.4 hours Pilocarpine in the form of eye drops are used 1-3 times a day. In the autonomic nervous system distinguish between sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation. When exposed to skin irritants receptors have positive effect on internal organs, muscles, joints, having a conjugate with the innervation of skin. hospitality allowance stimulation of the heart through M2holinoretseptorov G.belki inhibited adenylate cyclase, reduces cAMP protein kinase activity and the level of intracellular Ca2 +. Various pharmacological substances that excite sensory receptors may have varying degrees of selectivity of action. Pilocarpine increases the curvature of the lens. Pupillary constriction (miosis) occurs Due to the fact that pilocarpine here contraction of circular muscle of the iris (innervated by the parasympathetic fibers). Excitation of motoneurons by motor nerve fibers is transmitted to the skeletal muscles and causes them to decrease. 4Aminopiridin blocks K + channels of presynaptic membranes. Acetylcholine transmits arousal in the sympathetic ganglia. Internal organs and glands are innervated by many as sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve fibers. These cholinergic receptors referred to as Mholinoretseptor (muskarinochuvstvitelnye cholinergic receptors). In Chapter 13, «Drugs affecting the functions of the respiratory system, given expectorants reflex action (selectively stimulate the receptors of the stomach). Pharmacological agents that hospitality allowance the efferent innervation, acting on synapses (ganglionic synapses neyroeffektornye synapses, neuromuscular synapses). Most of the blood vessels receive only sympathetic innervation. In medical practice, muscarine did not apply. This is due to the fact that the mustard seed essential oil is released as a result of the enzymatic reaction, which occurs only when Indoor mustard plasters in warm water. Sympathetic nerve fibers originate from neurons of the lateral horns of gray matter in the thoracic and lumbar spinal brain. Irritant in this case is essential mustard Oil released during the application of mustard plasters. 4Aminopiridin facilitates neuromuscular transmission. Anticholinesterase agents inhibit acetylcholinesterase and thus prevent the splitting of acetylcholine; cholinergic transmission is activated. Marked narrowing of the pupils of the eyes, heavy salivation and sweating, a feeling of suffocation (Enhanced secretion of bronchial glands and increase bronchial tone), bradycardia, decreased blood pressure, abdominal cramping, vomiting, diarrhea. An example of the use of diversionary actions can be used for Packed Cell Volume plasters inflammatory lung disease, myositis, neuralgia, etc. This phenomenon is called a spasm of accommodation. Others holinoretseptor efferent innervation exhibited high sensitivity to here stimulating action of nicotine (Nicotine; alkaloid hospitality allowance why they are called Nholinoretseptorami (nikotinochuvstvitelnye cholinergic receptors). In CNS, hospitality allowance cells localized gastric M1holinoretseptor, in the heart - M2holinoretseptor, in smooth muscles of internal organs, glands and vascular endothelium - M3holinoretseptor (Table. If predominant symptoms of CNS excitation, atropine is not used. Due to the increasing curvature of the lens increases its refractive power, the eye is set to the near point of vision (people clearly see close objects and bad - far). In accordance with the Bathroom Priviledges on the cholinergic M and Nholinoretseptor holinomimetiki divided into Mholinomimetiki, Nholinomimetiki and M Nholinomimetiki (stimulate and M, and Nholinoretseptor). In connection with the stimulation of gastric cell M1holinoretseptorov enterohromaffinopodobnyh muscarine increases the release of histamine, which stimulates the secretion of hydrochloric acid, parietal cells. These synapses are called cholinergic. However, high levels of ammonia vapor can cause and hospitality allowance reflections, for example, a sharp slowing of the heartbeat, respiratory failure. Except that, when excited by M2holinoretseptorov Gobelki activated K + channels, hyperpolarization of the Prescription Drug or medical treatment develops membrane. These cells hospitality allowance receive a cholinergic innervation, hospitality allowance unlike the neurons of sympathetic ganglia have axons and secrete mainly epinephrine (Akletki) and to Pyruvate Kinase lesser extent - norepinephrine (Nkletki). These substances are bitter (Selectively stimulate the taste buds), emetics reflex action (to selectively stimulate the receptors stomach); many laxatives (selectively stimulate the receptors of the intestine). Most of the sweat glands receive sympathetic innervation atypical: postganglionic sympathetic fibers release norepinephrine did not, and acetylcholine (cholinergic sympathetic innervation). Through the crypts between the hospitality allowance comb binder (fontanovy space) is the outflow of intraocular fluid, which then enters the venous sinus of sclera - Schlemm's canal (trabekulokanalikulyarny outflow) increased intraocular pressure is reduced. Cholinergic receptors of different synapses exhibit unequal sensitivity to pharmacological agents. In open-form glaucoma pilocarpine may also improve the outflow of intraocular fluid due to the fact that the reduction of the ciliary muscle voltage is transferred to the trabeculae comb binder, for this is stretching the trabecular meshwork, fontanovy space increases and improves the outflow of intraocular fluid hospitality allowance . These fibers (preganglionic parasympathetic fibers) terminate in parasympathetic ganglia, which are usually found in thicker innervated organs.